Cervical cancer originates from the growth of cells in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connected to the vagina. Most cases of cervical cancer are linked to various strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common infection transmitted through sexual contact. In very few cases the body’s immune system can combat HPV upon exposure, while in others the virus persists for an extended period, contributing to the development of cancerous cervical cells.
To minimize the risk of cervical cancer, individuals are advised to undergo screening tests and receive a vaccine designed to protect against HPV infection
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